ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorテスト内容 & ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor日本語版問題集
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PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor 認定試験の出題範囲:
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>> ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorテスト内容 <<
高品質ISO-9001-Lead-Auditorテスト内容 & 資格試験のリーダー & コンプリートPECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam
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PECB QMS ISO 9001:2015 Lead Auditor Exam 認定 ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor 試験問題 (Q13-Q18):
質問 # 13
Scenario 5: Mechanical-Electro (ME) Audit Stages
Mechanical-Electro, better known as ME, is an American company that provides mechanical and electrical services in China. Their services range from air-conditioning systems, ventilation systems, plumbing, to installation of electrical equipment in automobile plants, electronic manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.
Due to the fierce competition from local Chinese companies and failing to meet customer requirements, ME's revenue dropped significantly. In addition, customers' trust and confidence in the company decreased, and the reputation of the company was damaged.
In light of these developments, the top management of ME decided to implement a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. After having an effective QMS in place for over a year, they applied for a certification audit.
A team of four auditors was appointed for the audit, including Li Na as the audit team leader. Initially, the audit team conducted a general review of ME's documents, including the quality policy, operational procedures, inventory lists, QMS scope, process documentation, training records, and previous audit reports.
Li Na stated that this would allow the team to maintain a systematic and structured approach to gathering documents for all audit stages. While reviewing the documented information, the team observed some minor issues but did not identify any major nonconformities. Therefore, Li Na claimed that it was not necessary to prepare a report or conduct a meeting with ME's representatives at that stage of the audit. She stated that all areas of concern would be discussed in the next phase of the audit.
Following the on-site activities and the opening meeting with ME's top management, the audit team structured an audit test plan to verify whether ME's QMS conformed to Clause 8.2.1 (Customer Communication) of ISO
9001.
To do so, they gathered information through group interviews and sampling. Li Na conducted interviews with departmental managers in the first group and then with top management. In addition, she chose a sampling method that sufficiently represented customer complaints from both areas of ME's operations.
The team members were responsible for the sampling procedure. They selected a sample size of 4 out of 45 customer complaints received weekly for electrical services and 2 out of 10 complaints for mechanical services.
Afterward, the audit team evaluated the evidence against the audit criteria and generated the audit findings.
According to general principles of sampling procedure, did the audit team select a valid sample for electrical services?
- A. No, the selected sample size is low compared to the population, as for a population from 13 to 52 the minimum sample size should be 5.
- B. Yes, the selected sample size is proportionate to the population.
- C. No, the selected sample size is high compared to the population, as for a population from 13 to 52 the minimum sample size should be 10.
正解:A
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The audit team selected 4 out of 45 customer complaints for electrical services, which is too low based on standard statistical sampling methods. According to ISO 19011:2018 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems), for a population size between 13 and 52, a minimum sample size should be 5 to achieve a reasonable level of confidence.
This means the selected sample (4 complaints) was insufficient and did not align with standard sampling procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.5 (Sampling Methods in Auditing)
質問 # 14
You are a member of the audit team of a second-party audit of an organisation with 625 employees. The audit procedure recommends using sampling criteria which requires the review of the documented competence for
25 personnel. The audit team leader developed an audit plan allocating one hour to audit the Human Resources department (from 11:30 am to 12:30 pm). She told you that she could not allocate any additional time.
What would you do?
- A. Plan to miss lunch and review as many as possible.
- B. Plan to review as many as possible and see if you can extend the audit duration by one day.
- C. Plan to review less than 25 cases.
- D. Extend the audit until 1.00pm and ask for a quick lunch later.
正解:C
解説:
In this scenario, the time allocated by the audit team leader for the Human Resources audit is fixed, and as an auditor, you must work within that constraint. Although the sampling criteria suggests reviewing 25 personnel files, it is acceptable to adjust the sample size based on time and resource limitations. ISO 9001:2015 emphasizes risk-based thinking and practical resource management (Clause 7.1), so it is reasonable to review a smaller sample if the time is insufficient.
Option B is a pragmatic approach, allowing you to focus on quality over quantity by reviewing as many cases as time allows without compromising the audit schedule.
Options like extending the audit (A, C, D) are impractical in a structured audit environment, especially for second-party audits where maintaining the agreed schedule is important.
質問 # 15
Scenario 4:
TD Advertising is a print management company based in Chicago. The company offers design services, digital printing, storage, and distribution. As TD expanded, its management recognized that success depended on adopting new technologies and improving quality.
To ensure customer satisfaction and quality improvement, the company decided to pursue ISO 9001 certification.
After implementing the QMS, TD hired a well-known certification body for an audit. Anne Key was appointed as the audit team leader. She received a document listing the audit team members, audit scope, criteria, duration, and audit engagement limits.
Anne reviewed the document and approved the audit mandate. The certification body and TD's top management signed the certification agreement.
Before contacting TD, Anne reviewed the audit scope and noticed that TD made changes to it due to the adoption of new printing equipment. However, Anne disagreed with the changes, stating they would affect the audit timeline. She considered withdrawing from the audit.
In scenario 4, the audit team determined the audit feasibility by considering only the resources available for the audit. Is this acceptable?
- A. Yes, because the audit team leader has final authority over audit feasibility.
- B. No, because other factors should be considered when determining the audit feasibility, such as information needed to plan the audit, the cooperation of the auditee, duration of the audit, etc.
- C. No, the audit feasibility should be determined by TD's top management.
- D. Yes, considering only the resources available for the audit is sufficient for determining the audit feasibility.
正解:B
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
An audit's feasibility must be assessed using multiple factors, not just resource availability.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.3 - Establishing the Audit Program: Requires consideration of logistical, technical, and cooperation factors when assessing audit feasibility.
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.3 - Determining Feasibility of the Audit: Requires evaluating more than just resources to ensure a successful audit.
Why is the Correct Answer B?
* Audit feasibility should consider:
* Availability of information (documents, records).
* Cooperation from the auditee.
* Operational conditions that might affect the audit.
* Scope and complexity of the QMS being audited.
* Resource availability alone is not enough to determine feasibility.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* A (Top management determines feasibility) # Incorrect because feasibility is determined by the certification body, not the auditee.
* C (Resources alone are sufficient) # Incorrect because other key factors must be evaluated.
* D (Final authority lies with the audit leader) # Incorrect because ISO requires multiple factors to be considered, not just an auditor's decision.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.3 - Establishing the Audit Program
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.3 - Determining Feasibility of the Audit
質問 # 16
Scenario 1: AL-TAX is a company located in California which provides financial and accounting services. The company manages the finances of 17 companies and now is seeking to expand their business even more The CEO of AL-TAX, Liam Durham, claims that the company seeks to provide top- notch services to their clients Recently, there were a number of new companies interested in the services provided by AL-TAX.
In order to fulfill the requirements of new clients and further improve quality, Liam discussed with other top management members the idea of implementing a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001. During the discussion, one of the members of the top management claimed that the size of the company was not large enough to implement a QMS. In addition, another member claimed that a QMS is not applicable for the industry in which AL TAX operates. However, as the majority of the members voted for implementing the QMS. Liam initiated the project.
Initially, Liam hired an experienced consultant to help AL-TAX with the implementation of the QMS.
They started by planning and developing processes and methods for the establishment of a QMS based on ISO 9001. Furthermore, they ensured that the quality policy is appropriate to the purpose and context of AL TAX and communicated to all employees. In addition, they also tried to follow a process that enables the company to ensure that its processes are adequately resourced and managed, and that improvement opportunities are determined.
During the implementation process, Liam and the consultant focused on determining the factors that could hinder their processes from achieving the planned results and implemented some preventive actions in order to avoid potential nonconformities Six months after the implementation of the QMS.
AL-TAX conducted an internal audit. The results of the internal audit revealed that the QMS was not fulfilling all requirements of ISO 9001. A serious issue was that the QMS was not fulfilling the requirements of clause 5.1.2 Customer focus and had also not ensured clear and open communication channels with suppliers.
Throughout the next three years, the company worked on improving its QMS through the PDCA cycle in the respective areas. To assess the effectiveness of the intended actions while causing minimal disruptions, they tested changes that need to be made on a smaller scale. After taking necessary actions, AL-TAX decided to apply for certification against ISO 9001.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Scenario 1 indicates that AL-TAX did not ensure clear and open communication channels with interested parties. Which quality management principle did the organization not follow in this case?
- A. Evidence-based decision making
- B. Leadership
- C. Relationship management
正解:C
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
ISO 9001:2015 is based on seven quality management principles, one of which is Relationship Management. This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining open communication and collaboration with interested parties, including suppliers and customers.
Clause 7.4 (Communication) requires organizations to determine what, when, with whom, and how communication should take place. Since AL-TAX failed to ensure clear communication channels, it did not adhere to this principle. Effective relationship management helps improve supply chain performance, customer satisfaction, and overall QMS effectiveness.
Reference:
ISO 9001:2015, Clause 7.4 - Communication
ISO 9001:2015, Quality Management Principles - Relationship Management
質問 # 17
How much time is usually spent on the Stage 1 audit?
- A. 20% of the total audit time
- B. 40% of the total audit time
- C. 30% of the total audit time
正解:C
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:According to ISO 17021-1:2015 (Conformity Assessment - Requirements for Certification Bodies), Clause 9.3.1.2, the Stage 1 Audit typically consumes around 30% of the total audit time.
This time is allocated to:
* Reviewing documented information.
* Assessing the readiness for Stage 2.
* Identifying potential nonconformities.
A 20% allocation (Answer A) is too low, and 40% (Answer C) is excessive, as the majority of the audit should be spent on Stage 2 (on-site verification).
質問 # 18
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